How to Grow Daffodil (Narcissus)
Bulb
Daffodils bring a cheerful start to the British garden, with forms ranging from neat miniatures to richly scented trumpet varieties. They are hardy, long-lived bulbs that settle happily into borders, containers and lawns. Choose a mixture of early, mid- and late-season kinds to extend the display and look for RHS Award of Garden Merit varieties.
Planting
Plant firm, healthy bulbs from September to October, before the ground becomes difficult to work. Set them in a sunny or lightly shaded position with well-drained soil, placing each bulb at two to three times its own depth and spacing them roughly 10 to 15 cm apart. In heavy ground, work in garden compost or leaf mould to improve drainage. For naturalising, scatter bulbs across grass or beneath deciduous trees, then plant them where they land.
Care
Water newly planted bulbs during very dry autumn weather, then allow normal winter rainfall to do most of the work. After flowering, remove spent blooms if desired, but leave every leaf intact. Never tie, plait or cut the foliage: it must photosynthesise for at least six weeks after flowering to replenish the bulb. A light spring feed around established clumps can support vigour, especially in containers.
Bloom time
Most daffodils flower from February to April, although early varieties can open in January in mild southern gardens and late varieties may continue into May in cooler northern areas and Scotland. Combining varieties with different flowering times gives several weeks of colour.
Garden uses
Plant daffodils in drifts through grass, beneath shrubs, along woodland edges or in mixed spring borders. Compact varieties are especially useful in pots near a door or path. Their bold flowers work well with primroses, muscari and early tulips, while naturalised plantings provide welcome early-season colour for pollinating insects.
Tips
Lift and divide crowded clumps only when flowering becomes sparse, ideally once the foliage has died back. Replant divided bulbs promptly at their original depth. Avoid planting daffodils beside shallow-rooted plants that need frequent summer watering. In lawns, delay mowing until the leaves have yellowed naturally, so bulbs can build strength for next spring.
Growing Daffodil (Narcissus): frequently asked questions
How do I grow daffodil (narcissus) in the UK?
Plant firm, healthy bulbs from September to October, before the ground becomes difficult to work.
When does daffodil (narcissus) flower?
Most daffodils flower from February to April, although early varieties can open in January in mild southern gardens and late varieties may continue into May in cooler northern areas and Scotland.
How do I care for daffodil (narcissus)?
Water newly planted bulbs during very dry autumn weather, then allow normal winter rainfall to do most of the work.
General guidance for UK gardens. Timing and hardiness vary by region and season; the RHS or a local garden centre can advise for your area. Page updated 19 Sep 2026.