Production years
1972-1980
Leyland tractor ยท 1972-1980
Leyland 285 Tractor
The Leyland 285 was a larger Leyland-blue tractor built at Bathgate, Scotland, from 1972 to 1980. With a six-cylinder BMC diesel producing about 85 hp, it offered British farms a more substantial working machine and remains admired for its commanding 1970s Leyland character.
Engine
Six-cylinder BMC diesel
Power
About 85 hp
Transmission
9-speed
Leyland 285 specifications
| Production years | 1972-1980 |
|---|---|
| Engine | Six-cylinder BMC diesel |
| Power | About 85 hp |
| Transmission | 9-speed |
| Fuel type | Diesel |
| Hydraulics | Hydraulic lift with three-point linkage |
| Built at | Bathgate, Scotland |
What the 285 is used for
The 285 was designed for heavier general farm duties, where its six-cylinder diesel, nine-speed transmission and hydraulic lift with three-point linkage could support demanding cultivation, haulage and mounted-implement work. It occupied the larger end of the Leyland range without being the flagship.
Today, a sound 285 can be enjoyed as a working vintage tractor for appropriate farm or estate tasks. Restored examples also make an impressive sight at British rallies, where the long six-cylinder presence and Leyland-blue finish draw attention.
Why the Leyland 285 stands out
For many enthusiasts, the 285 delivers the larger, six-cylinder Leyland experience while remaining distinct from the flagship 2100. Its Bathgate build and 1970s Leyland-blue identity give it strong period appeal. Availability of owner knowledge can be valuable, but a large, older tractor can hide costly neglect in its engine, drivetrain, hydraulics, brakes and corroded panels.
Buying a used Leyland 285
Examine the six-cylinder BMC diesel closely, including cold starting, smoke, smooth running and oil-pressure behaviour. Confirm that the nine-speed transmission selects and drives cleanly in every speed, then test the brakes, steering, hydraulic lift and three-point linkage. Inspect bonnet, mudguards and tinwork for corrosion and check whether serial number, registration and major components support the tractor's stated identity. Have an unfamiliar tractor inspected. Confirm figures and originality against TractorData.com and club records; values vary by condition, so check current listings rather than a fixed price.
Leyland 285 frequently asked questions
How much power does the Leyland 285 have?
The Leyland 285 produces about 85 hp from a six-cylinder BMC diesel. It was one of the larger Leyland-blue tractors of the 1970s and was intended for heavier general farm work than the smaller models.
When and where was the Leyland 285 made?
The Leyland 285 was built at Bathgate, Scotland, from 1972 to 1980. Its Scottish production and distinctive Leyland-blue era styling make it a well-regarded choice for British vintage tractor owners and exhibitors.
What transmission and hydraulics does a Leyland 285 use?
The Leyland 285 has a nine-speed transmission, plus hydraulic lift with a three-point linkage. These were central to its role with suitable mounted implements and routine farm work, subject to the condition of an individual survivor.
Specifications are commonly cited figures for general reference; exact figures vary by year and serial number, so confirm against TractorData.com and the machine's records. Used tractor values vary by condition and region. Page updated 19 Sep 2026.