Purpose
Pork production and traditional breeding
Pigs breed ยท England (Devon and Cornwall)
Large Black Pig
The Large Black is a traditional English pig from Devon and Cornwall, distinguished by its solid black colour and large drooping ears. It is valued by UK keepers for a docile nature, ability to forage and suitability for extensive outdoor pork systems. Its native-breed status also appeals to conservation-minded pedigree breeders.
Mature size/weight
Boars 320-360 kg; sows 250-300 kg
Origin
England, Devon and Cornwall
Temperament
Docile, calm and good-natured
Large Black Pig characteristics
| Purpose | Pork production and traditional breeding |
|---|---|
| Mature size/weight | Boars 320-360 kg; sows 250-300 kg |
| Origin | England, Devon and Cornwall |
| Temperament | Docile, calm and good-natured |
| Colour/appearance | Solid black, long body and large lop ears |
| Defining traits | Large foraging pig with ears shading the face |
What Large Black pigs are kept for
Large Blacks are kept for pork in outdoor or extensive systems, where their calm nature and appetite for forage are appreciated. They suit farms and smallholdings able to offer sizeable paddocks, grazing, rooting areas and strong handling equipment.
The breed is also kept by pedigree enthusiasts supporting native livestock diversity. Its large adult size means it is usually better suited to keepers with sufficient space and a clear route to market.
Why the Large Black stands out
The Large Black's dark coat, lop ears and unhurried temperament make it an appealing traditional outdoor pig. It is a capable forager and can turn grazing areas into productive pig ground, but it is still a very large animal. Good fencing, dry sleeping quarters and planned paddock rotation are essential.
Keeping Large Black pigs
Use sturdy pig netting or permanent fencing, with secure corners and gates, because adults are heavy and persistent. Supply a dry, well-bedded shelter, shaded resting space and enough room for grazing and rooting. Rotate outdoor areas to preserve ground and keep handling calm with solid pens. For health and welfare advice, keepers should consult a vet or the breed society.
Large Black Pig frequently asked questions
What is distinctive about the Large Black's ears?
The breed has large, forward-drooping ears that can shade the face. Together with its solid black colour and long body, this gives the Large Black a very recognisable appearance among British traditional pig breeds.
Are Large Blacks suited to outdoor pork production?
They are often selected for extensive outdoor systems because they are calm, active foragers. The system must still provide sturdy fencing, clean water, shelter, shade and regular paddock rotation to protect both the pigs and the land.
Is the Large Black a rare breed?
It is a recognised British native rare breed and is supported by conservation-minded keepers and breed enthusiasts. Prospective breeders should source registered stock where possible and seek current pedigree guidance from the breed society.
Breed characteristics are general guidance and vary by bloodline, region and management. For animal health, welfare, vaccination and disease questions, consult a vet or the relevant breed society. Page updated 19 Sep 2026.